substitute的经典引文是：Infatuation is customarily seen as..a fake substitute for love.出自：M. Bergmann。substitute的词语用法是v.(动词)substitute的基本意思是“代替”,指在需要时,把某事物用作代替者或用某事物替换某事物。substitute形容词:substitutable；名词:substitutability；过去式:substituted；过去分词:substituted；现在分词:substituting；第三人称单数:substitutes。
一、详尽释义点此查看substitute的详细内容
二、词典解释
1.用…代替;取代;替换
If yousubstitute one thingfor another, or if one thingsubstitutes for another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing.
e.g. They were substituting violence for dialogue...
他们在用暴力取代对话。
e.g. You could alwayssubstitute a low-fat soft cheese...
你总是可以代之以低脂肪的软奶酪。
2.代替者;代替物;代用品
Asubstitute is something that you have or use instead of something else.
e.g. She is seeking asubstitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.
那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。
e.g. ...tests on humans to find a bloodsubstitute made from animal blood.
为从动物血液中提取人血的替代品而在人体上进行的试验
3.令人满意的替代物;与之媲美的事物
If you say that one thing is nosubstitute for another, you mean that it does not have certain desirable features that the other thing has, and is therefore unsatisfactory. If you say that there is nosubstitute for something, you mean that it is the only thing which is really satisfactory.
e.g. The printed word is nosubstitute for personal discussion with a great thinker...
阅读印在纸上的内容远不如与伟大的思想家面对面探讨那般受益。
e.g. There is nosubstitute for practical experience.
实践经验是无法替代的。
4.替补(运动员)
In team games such as football, asubstitute is a player who is brought into a match to replace another player.
e.g. Coming on as asubstitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.
作为替补队员上场的他为喀麦隆队打入了四粒关键进球。
三、网络解释
1. 代用品：这些都不属於前述的两种「真玉」但也不是人造的「假玉」,而都是天然的矿物,多为绿色半透明,与玉相似,在欧美宝石买卖中,也有一些被称作玉的代用品(substitute)或相似品(simulant)的货色,在买卖的行市上,也有其一定的身价.
四、例句
Water is not a proper substitute for wine.
水不是酒的适当代用品。
Is saccharin a good substitute for sugar?
糖精是糖的良好替代品吗?
We recommend this brand as a good substitute.
我们推荐的新品种可以完全替代原来的产品。
His friend Humboldt was his substitute.
他的朋友洪堡接替了他。
There's no substitute for parents.
父母亲是没有别人可以代替的。
Substitute Mario Goetze was the hero, as he scored the only goal with seven minutes to go.
替补队员马里奥?格茨在比赛结束前7分钟踢进了全场唯一的一个进球，成为了英雄人物。
Only art can substitute for nature.
唯有艺术能代替自然。
You would substitute when the manager is away.
经理不在的时候由你来代理。
I had to substitute on a few things.
有几项我不得不换一换。
The coach substituted Smith for Jones.
教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。
We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.
我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看这婴儿会不会发觉。
They don't like potatoes, so we substitute rice.
他们不喜欢土豆,所以我们代之以大米。
五、常见句型
六、词汇搭配
七、词源解说
substitute的相关近义词
exchange、switch、alternative、proxy、replace with、stand-in、fill in for、take the place of、replacement、relieve、supernumerary、extra、auxiliary、additional、ancillary、locum、surrogate、replace、change、shift、representative、equivalent、successor、option、acting、commute、artificial、lawyer、attorney、secondary、interchange、second、relief、stand in、deputise、step in、fill-in、reserve、second-stringer、alternate、utility、backup、sub、ersatz、fill in、reliever、deputize、deputy、displace、delegate、agent
substitute的相关临近词
substitution、substantive、substituted、substituter、Substitutent、substitute in、substitute as、substitute for、substitute map、substitute out、substitute word、substitute load
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